(a) in what five ways can citizens demonstrate political apathy
(b) Give five reasons for political apathy.
Explanation
(a) Ways citizens demonstrate political apathy
(I) Refusal to register for election.
(ii) Refusal to register for election.
(iii) Unwillingness to join political party.
(iv) Unwillingness to attend party activities.
(v) Unwillingness to contest election.
(b) Reasons for political apathy:
(i) Bad governance.
(ii) Unfulfilled political promises.
(iii) Lack of transparency in election.
(iv) Lack of security (insecurity).
(v) Poor political culture.
(vi) Political violence and rigging of election.
(vii) Negative campaigns.
(viii) Unwanted candidate/party.