What is through and through sawing also known as

Quarter sawing or quartersawing is a woodworking process that produces quarter sawn or quarter-cut boards in the rip cutting of logs into lumber. The resulting lumber can also be called radially-sawn or simply quartered.

Tangential Sawing : The board & planks are sawn out of wood tangentially to the annual rings. Economical due to less wastage &involves less Labor do not suit for heavy works as for flooring.

There are two main methods of converting timber: Through and through (or Plain) and. Quarter also referred to as rift sawn.

Sawn Billet

Logs are cut apart with a saw but still cut with the grain as much as possible. Grading is off the edge grain. Sawn material can cross the fiber therefore altering the tangential slope even with straight edge grain.

Ordinary Sawn or Through Sawing: Parallel cuts made throughout the length of the log. Cutting parallel slices of planks. Easiest and economical method. … Causing warp and twisting of planks.

Radial sawing is a innovative sawmilling process specifically designed to maximise the recovery of wood from smaller logs. … As a result, the wood is more prone to bending, cupping or splitting. Radial sawing, in contrast, cuts the logs into wedges first, in line with the natural way a log would split on drying.

Rift and Quartered Sawn

Logs are cut with the grains intersecting the face of the board at an approximate 60-degree angle. The log is sawn into four quarters and each quarter of the log is sawn perpendicular to the growth rings at an angle, therefore being named rift and quartered.

Timber conversion is the process of turning a log into a pile of usable planks or boards. … It also expands and contracts less than other timber sawn using other methods. The plain method produces quarter sawn material that is close to the log’s center, creating a flame-shaped pattern.

Live Sawn is a European approach to cutting lumber. Plain sawn is the modern way of sawing lumber, in which the log is turned till the Sawyer can cut off the clearest board. In live sawn, the logs are sliced directly through without turning the log.

A table saw (also known as a sawbench or bench saw in England) is a woodworking tool, consisting of a circular saw blade, mounted on an arbor, that is driven by an electric motor (either directly, by belt, or by gears). … The angle of cut is controlled by adjusting the angle of blade.

Back sawn timber

Also known as back cutting and tangential cutting, back sawing is the most common sawing method used in Australia. Back sawing helps to obtain high-grade timber from logs. Most structural timber and many appearance products are backsawn.

In Europe, live sawn is the oldest and most common method of cutting lumber and one that utilizes every part of the log. Each cut is made straight through the heartwood and is parallel to the next. This technique produces a mixture of plain, quarter and rift sawn cuts, all in one wide plank of wood!

Rift sawn lumber is typically narrow with a very straight grain pattern on the face of the board. Rift sawn lumber is usually used with oak to avoid the flecks that are common in the species. … Similar to quarter sawn lumber, rift sawn lumber is also referred to as radial grain.

Due to the position of the growth rings in the cut, Quarter Sawn lumber is more dimensionally stable than Plain Sawn. It resists expansion and contraction on plank’s width. Rift Sawn lumber is the most elite of the cuts. … Rift Sawn lumber is the most dimensionally stable cut of lumber available.

FAS: (first and second grade) This stands for the highest grade of lumber. FAS grade includes some defects but is considered the premier lumber for furniture and cabinet making. #1 & #2 common: These two grades will have a fair amount of allowable defects and color variations.

Tiger oak is lumber produced by a particular milling process called quarter sawing. The process results in lumber with a distinctive grain that is often used in high-end applications in which the appearance of the wood is an important consideration.

Plain sawn lumber is also commonly referred to as “flat sawn”. This is the most common and widely used method of sawing. Plain sawn lumber is produced by making the first cut on a tangent to the circumference of the log. … Plain sawn lumber offers a distinct cathedral effect to the grain on the face of the boards.

The next grade is Select, or SEL. This is a combination of FAS on one face and #1 on the other face. Select boards must be 4″ wide and 6′ long or bigger.

A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensional lumber). The “portable” sawmill is of simple operation.

S2S means “surfaced two sides,” and RGH means “rough” and they describe the stage the lumber is in, surfaced or rough.

RW Random widths. RLW Random lengths and widths. S1S Surfaced one side. S2S Surfaced two sides.

S2S: Surfaced 2 sides, meaning that the rough lumber has been surfaced on the top and the bottom.