Numbers are a vital part of our lives for keeping records of anything. Every number has a unique identification for standardizing purposes. There are numerous types of numeral systems (Arabic, Roman, Greek). Indian and International numbers are two well-known ways of measuring quantity and counting. Different countries adopt distinct numerical standards in terms of numbers.
Indian vs International Numbers
The main difference between Indian and international numbers is that in Indian numbers, we count the place value of lakh after the place of ten thousand. On the other hand, after the place value of ten thousand, there is a place value of a hundred thousand instead of lakh in international numbers.
Indian numbers have been known since the 5th century in India, and later, it was adopted by different countries (Asian and European). It consists of ten primarily digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), and by using them, we can write the entire counting or measure anything perfectly.
The numerics in international numbers are similar to Indian numbers. However, the place value differs. Ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, and so on are the names for place values in this system. Moreover, we place the commas in a number after every three digits when starting from the right.
Comparison Table Between Indian and International Numbers
What are Indian Numbers?
Indian numbers are known as counting in mathematics written in Indian standards. It was invented by great Indian and Sumerians scientists. We all are similar with ten digits such as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
It is an ascending form when the value is increasing after each number. Furthermore, we learn to count by employing these ten digits and understanding what a digit’s place value is.
The smallest place value is one, while the greatest is yet to be identified. Because we can count indefinitely, there is no end to the counting. In the Indian number system, the face value means the numerical value. However, the place value signifies the position of the numeric.
For Example,
In 1111,
The face value of the digits in the above number is 1.
However, each digit has a different place value. If we want to find out the place value of any digit in 1111, we will start from the right-hand side.
So, the first digit from the right side has a place value as one. The second digit from the right side has a place value of tens, the third digit has a place value of hundred, and the fourth digit’s place value is thousand.
If we want to read 1111, it is One thousand one hundred and eleven.
The other illustration,
The number is 345678
The place value of 8= ones
The place value of 7= tens
The place value of 6= hundred
The place value of 5= thousand
The place value of 4= ten thousand
The place value of 3= lakh
The number is three lakh forty-five thousand six hundred seventy-eight.
What are International Numbers?
International numbers have the same numerics as Indian numbers.
That are 0 ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. These differ when we read or deal with large numbers (greater than ten thousand).
There are three groups of international numbers (ones, thousands, and millions). Each category is further divided into three subcategories.
The face value remains the same it was in Indian numbers. However, the difference comes in the style of representing the number and place value of that numerical.
For Example,
12309865 is a given number.
The way of writing this number in international form is 12,309,865.
It signifies that one needs to start placing the separator from the right side after every three digits.
Coming toward the place value-
The place value of 5= ones
The place value of 6= tens
The place value of 8= hundred
The place value of 9= thousand
The place value of 0= ten thousand
The place value of 3= hundred thousand
The place value of 2= million
The place value of 1= ten million
The number is twelve million three hundred nine thousand eight hundred and sixty-five.
When compared to Indian numbers, it becomes a little more complex to write or speak.
Main Differences Between Indian and International Numbers
- Indian numbers are less complicated to write and speak than international numbers.
- Indian numbers fall under ones, thousands, lakhs, and crore. On the other hand, ones, thousands, millions, and billions are the subdivisions of international numbers.
- Indian numbers are part of India, Pakistan, and other neighboring nations. However, American and other western countries count by using international numbers.
- The number 1021993 is read or written as ten lakh twenty-one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three in Indian numbers. On the contrary, the same number in international numbers is 1 million twenty-one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three.
- Indian number users place the first separator after three digits and then after every pair of digits from the right hand. On the other side, a separator from the right side separates every three digits in international numbers.
Conclusion
The discovery of numbers is one of the best inventions in every sector (counting, measuring, shopping, job, traveling, cooking, etcetera). Without numbers, our life is incomplete. The counting digits in Indian and international numbers are the same (from 0 to 9). Both styles are popular in different parts of the world.
Though face value is the same in both methods, the place value of numbers differs. Moreover, Indian numbers appear less complex while writing in the spellings. On the other hand, international numbers are tricky while writing. Even the placing of commas also varies in Indian numbers and international numbers.
References
- https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:aca&volume=11&issue=7&article=029
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11858-012-0393-2