What condition is caused by insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone?
Diabetes insipidus is a condition that results from insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), a hormone that helps the kidneys and body conserve the correct amount of water.
What is caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone resulting in too much fluid secretion by the kidneys and presents a symptom of excessive urination?
Central diabetes insipidus is marked by a decrease in either the production of ADH by your hypothalamus or the release of ADH from your pituitary gland. Common symptoms include excessive urination, which is called polyuria, followed by extreme thirst, which is called polydipsia.
What is caused by the overproduction of the antidiuretic hormone?
When ADH (also called vasopressin) is produced in excess, the condition is called syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). This overproduction can occur in places other than the hypothalamus. SIADH makes it harder for your body to release water.
What is the medical term for the condition caused by excessive secretion of any gland?
Having an overactive pituitary gland is called hyperpituitarism. It is most commonly caused by noncancerous tumors. This causes the gland to secrete too much of certain kinds of hormones related to growth, reproduction, and metabolism, among other things.
Which condition is a disorder of the adrenal glands due to excessive production of aldosterone?
Adrenal glands
Primary aldosteronism (al-DOS-tuh-ro-niz-um) is a hormonal disorder that leads to high blood pressure. It occurs when your adrenal glands produce too much of a hormone called aldosterone. Your adrenal glands produce a number of essential hormones, including aldosterone.
Which condition is caused by excess secretion of aldosterone resulting in electrolyte imbalance?
Primary aldosteronism (also called Conn’s syndrome) is a rare condition caused by overproduction of the hormone aldosterone that controls sodium and potassium in the blood. The condition is treated with medications and lifestyle changes to control blood pressure, and in some cases surgery.
What is the medical term for enlargement of the extremities caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty?
Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood.
What causes hypersecretion?
Hypersecretion. Hypersecretion by an endocrine gland is often caused by a tumor. For example, a tumor of the pituitary gland can cause hypersecretion of growth hormone. If this occurs in childhood and goes untreated, it results in very long arms and legs and abnormally tall stature by adulthood (see ).
What are the effects of hypersecretion?
breathing rate are increased , while digestive processes are decreased. [No known effects are due to hyposecretion of these, but hypersecretion can caused hypertension, increased blood glucose level , and high heart rate]. The only gland that is both exocrine and endocrine in physiology.
What is a life threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism?
Thyroid storm is a rare but very serious, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs in people with untreated hyperthyroidism.
Which of the following disorders is associated with neuropathy nephropathy and retinopathy?
Diabetes is a disease that is strongly associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy (microvascular) and ischemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease (macrovascular), resulting in organ and tissue damage in …
What is a condition caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone or by the inability of the kidneys to respond to the antidiuretic hormone?
Diabetes insipidus is caused by a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called vasopressin, which prevents dehydration, or the kidney’s inability to respond to ADH. ADH enables the kidneys to retain water in the body.
What are the causes of cretinism?
The main causes of cretinism are the following:
- Dietary iodine deficiency.
- Failure of responding to the iodine of thyroid hormone supplement.
- Maternal hypothyroidism.
- Exposure to radioactive iodine during pregnancy.
- Use of antithyroid drugs or sulfonamides during pregnancy.
Which of the following is a condition of severe hyperglycemia?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
DKA is a life-threatening condition that occurs if severe hyperglycemia goes untreated. If a person with diabetes does not take steps to control their blood sugar levels, cells become less sensitive to insulin.
Which of the following conditions is caused by insufficient production of cortisol?
Addison’s disease is caused by damage to your adrenal glands, resulting in not enough of the hormone cortisol and, often, not enough aldosterone as well.