Types of kidney stones

The calcium oxalate kidney stone comes in two varieties, calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The former are harder and therefore more resistant to fragmentation by lithotripsy.

The best home remedy to encourage the stone to pass is to drink lots of fluids, especially plain water and citrus juices such as orange or grapefruit. The extra fluid causes you urinate more, which helps the stone move and keeps it from growing. You should aim for at least 2 to 3 quarts of water per day.

Vegetables that contain oxalates are not good for your kidney stone diet. Stick to vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, potatoes, carrots, green beans, tomatoes, kale, cabbage, and lettuce. These vegetables do not contain oxalates and can help you decrease the risk of kidney stones.

Citrus fruit, and their juice, can help reduce or block the formation of stones due to naturally occurring citrate. Good sources of citrus include lemons, oranges, and grapefruit.

Eat foods rich in insoluble fiber, such as in wheat bran, corn bran, barley, bulgur, seeds and brown rice.

Enjoy some lemons.

Citrate, a salt in citric acid, binds to calcium and helps block stone formation. “Studies have shown that drinking ½ cup of lemon juice concentrate diluted in water each day, or the juice of two lemons, can increase urine citrate and likely reduce kidney stone risk,” says Dr.

Begin with calcium.

Eating more calcium is important when you want to fight kidney stones. Breakfast is a great time to add dairy into your day by choosing milk and yogurt. Soy, almond and rice milk are high in oxalates, so limit these.

The best ways to prevent kidney stones are: Drink more water to prevent dehydration. Up to 12 glasses of water a day, or as your healthcare provider advises, can help to flush away the substances that form stones in the kidneys. Ginger ale, lemon-lime sodas, and fruit juices are also OK.

A new study shows that a daily glass of orange juice may help prevent recurrent kidney stones better than other citrus juices like lemonade.

Your doctor may prescribe allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim) to reduce uric acid levels in your blood and urine and a medicine to keep your urine alkaline. In some cases, allopurinol and an alkalizing agent may dissolve the uric acid stones.

The consumption of supplemental doses of turmeric, but not cinnamon, can significantly increase urinary oxalate levels, thereby increasing risk of kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals.

Calcium Oxalate Stones: most common stones

Limiting intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones which is the leading type of kidney stone. Eat and drink calcium foods such as milk, yogurt, and some cheese and oxalate-rich foods together during a meal.

Symptoms of high oxalates include pain, burning, fatigue, muscle aches, foggy brain, frequent urination and kidney stones. The thyroid will also suffer as oxalates can bind to T3 and disturb thyroid function.