Before we delve into the largest banks in Kenya, let’s take a quick look at how banking in Kenya grew to what we have today.
Commercial banking in Kenya dates back to the colonial era – note that I used the term ‘commercial banking’ because even before financial institutions or banks existed, our employees had their own forms of savings.
With the declaration of Kenya as a British colony and the commitment of the East African region to trade activities, the currency became necessary and the banking sector was born.
There are so many banks in Kenya today. In fact, Kenya could boast 44 banks in 2016. 31 of the banks are locally owned, while the remaining 13 are foreign-owned.
The Kenyan government has significant holdings in three of the 21 locally owned banks, of which 27 are commercial banks and one mortgage finance institution (Housing Finance). Housing Finance has been around for 52 years.
A comprehensive list of the largest banks in Kenya always includes Kenya Commercial Bank, National Bank of Kenya, Commercial Bank of Africa and Barclays to name a few.
Among all these banks, Kenya Commercial BankLimited (KCB) is the number one local bank with offices in all major administrative centers not only in Kenya but also in East and Central African countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan and Rwanda. The National Bank of Kenya (NBK) is another leading bank based on the number of its branches and networks across the country.
Another bank to reckon with is CommercialDie Bank of Africa (CBA), the largest Kenyan private bank, established in 1962 and known for corporate and institutional banking. This list cannot be complete without mentioning Barclay Bank of Kenya Limited, a UK subsidiary of Barclay’s Plc.
Barclay is one of the largest banks in Kenya today both in terms of profitability and market share, loans and deposits.
Barclay is solid and has received several awards including:
– Best Bank in Africa (Euromoney Award for Excellence 2009).
– Best Bank in Kenya (Global Finance Magazine 2009)
– Best Retail Bank (Banking Awards 2009 sponsored by Think Business Magazine 2009).
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited is just one bank in Kenya that cannot be overlooked when it comes to banking in Kenya issues.
Let’s take a look at a more comprehensive list of some of the other largest banks in Kenya
List of the largest banks in Kenya
- Bank of Africa
- Bank of Baroda
- Bank of India
- Barclays Bank
- CFC Stanbic Bank
- Chase Bank (Kenya)
- citibank
- Commercial Bank of Africa
- Consolidated Bank of Kenya
- Cooperative Bank of Kenya
- credit bank
- Development Bank of Kenya
- Diamond Trust Bank
- Dubai Bank Kenya
- ecobank
- Equatorial Commercial Bank
- equity bank
- family bank
- Fidelity Commercial Bank Limited
- Fin Bank
- First Community Bank
- Giro Commercial Bank
- Guardian Bank
- Gulf African Bank
- Habib Bank
- Habib Bank AG Zurich
- I&M Bank
- Imperial Bank Kenya
- Jamii Bora Bank
- Kenya Commercial Bank
- K-Rep Bank
- Middle East Bank Kenya
- National Bank of Kenya
- NIC Bank
- Oriental commercial bank
- Paramount Universal Bank
- Prime Bank (Kenya)
- Standard Chartered Kenya
- Transnational Bank Kenya
-
United Bank for Africa
- Victoria Commercial Bank
In 2016, KCB was the best bank in Kenya. The report, prepared by Cytonn Investments, also ranked the Co-operative Bank as the second best bank in Kenya. Equity Bank fell from second to third place, while the National Bank took the lowest place.
See also: What you should know about the Central Bank of Kenya
Below is the full 2016 Cytonn Rankings report.
| RANKINGS OF CYTONN BANKS REPORT for FY 2016 | |||||
| Bank | Franchise Value Total Score |
total return result |
Weighted result |
FY 2016 Rank | |
| KCB Group | 60.0 | 1.0 | 24.6 | 1 | |
| cooperative bank | 59.0 | 3.0 | 25.4 | 2 | |
| Equity Group | 61.0 | 7.0 | 28.6 | 3 | |
| Diamond Trust Bank | 62.0 | 10.0 | 8/30 | 4 | |
| Standard Chartered | 69.0 | 6.0 | 31.2 | 5 | |
| I&M Holdings | 71.0 | 5.0 | 31.4 | 6 | |
| Barclays | 81.0 | 2.0 | 33.6 | 7 | |
| Stanbic Holdings | 79.0 | 4.0 | 34.0 | 8th | |
| NIC Bank | 80.0 | 9.0 | 37.4 | 9 | |
| HF group | 114.0 | 8.0 | 50.4 | 10 | |
| NBK | 121.0 | 11.0 | 55.0 | 11 | |