The process by which protons are converted into helium atoms with a tremendous release of energy is called?
-
A.
thermionic emission -
B.
nuclear fission -
C.
thermonuclear fusion -
D.
photoelectric emission
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
Thermonuclear fusion is the process that occurs when two atoms combine to make a larger atom, creating a whole lot of energy. Fusion already happens naturally in stars — including the sun — when intense pressure and heat fuse hydrogen atoms together, generating helium and energy.
Thermionic emission: thermally induced flow of charge
Nuclear fission: nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process
Photoelectric emission: emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material
There is an explanation video available below.