The diagram above is a block and tackle pulley system in which an effort of 80N is use to lift a load of 240N. The efficiency of the machine is
-
A.
60% -
B.
50% -
C.
40% -
D.
33%
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
Since the number of pulleys present is 6, it implies that the velocity ratio VR = 6
| ∴ efficiency = | M.A |
|
|||
| V.R |
= Load/Effort x 1/V.R x 100/1
= 240/80 x 1/6 x 100/1
= 50%
∴ Efficiency = 50%