TAXATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ABSTRACT


Taxation is an important severe of  government  revenue  and a wheel  on which the  economy  balance Taxation refers to a compulsory payment of money from private individuals, institution or groups to  the  government .Taxation mean to some  people    a means  whereby the   government  collects money from the  general public. This set of individuals see it as unnecessary burden   and  could  evade and  avoid on the basis of  predetermined  criteria.Nigeria tax Authority presuppose that the citizenry  would  be honest to  declare their  real income in the  tax  return. This has been  the  status  grow  since the  inception of  organized  taxation in Nigeria.The aim of this  work was to identity the problems  causes and  offer possible  solutions  to the  problems   militating  against the effective  taxation in Ugwugo    
Nike community in  Enugu East local  government   area.The non appreciation of these problems compound the problems encountered by tax administration. The  opinions of  the  tax  administrators  were sought in respect of these problems  and  its cause and  sought in respect of the problems and  its  causes and  how it affect them in their  role  as  tax  administrators The frequency contacts assigned to the  implications  of the findings were highlighted.The work is also divided into five chapters.  Chapter one an introduction analysis, two  is the  review of related literature, there deals with the methodology of research, which chapter four is for the  presentation and analysis of data presentation and   chapter five contain conclusion and recommendation.
CHAPTER ONE


1.1                      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 


Taxation   referees to a compulsory transfer payment of money from private individuals, institutions  or  groups of  the  Government .  Tax is levied on the  basis  of  predetermined criteria  and  without receipt  of  a specific  benefit  of  equal value  (i.e it is  not  done  not build a school or a hospital personally for  you because  you  have paid  your taxes. Tax may be levied upon wealth,  income, profit and or in the  form of a surcharge on princes.           
The origin  of  taxation date back to the  reign of  Caesar, when Jesus Christ was asked  if it is right to pay taxes to Caesar, he simply said that what is  due to   Caesar should   be  given  to Caesar implying  that  the  act of  imposing  taxes on the citizenry  is justified.  Mathew chapter 22 verse 15 to verses  22.. Taxes are different  from hospital  bill etc.  which though social service   but citizens  have to  support the  continuity  of  such organization   that offer them  by paying a taken fee.

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