Silvio Berlusconi, the charismatic billionaire and former Italian prime minister known for his controversial and colorful political career, has passed away at the age of 86. The news of his death was confirmed by his press office on Monday.
Berlusconi had been battling health issues, and he was recently diagnosed with leukemia, according to Milan’s San Raffaele Hospital. He had been admitted to the hospital previously due to breathing problems and had undergone a check-up on Friday.
Throughout his life, Berlusconi was a prominent figure in Italian politics, serving as prime minister on three separate occasions and holding the position for a total of nine years, making him the longest-serving prime minister since Benito Mussolini.
Often referred to as “Il Cavaliere” (The Knight), Berlusconi’s political career was marred by numerous scandals, both political and personal, many of which led him to face legal battles. He faced charges including tax evasion, bribery, corruption, and involvement with an underage prostitute. However, the only conviction that stuck was a 2012 ruling for tax evasion related to a television rights deal.
Despite his legal troubles, Berlusconi never gave up the fight and remained an influential figure in Italian politics. After being voted out of parliament in 2013, he returned in 2018 as a key player in a right-wing alliance with his party, Forza Italia, which he led. In 2019, at the age of 83, he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament and held that position until his passing.
Berlusconi’s impact extended beyond Italy, as he was seen as a trailblazer for populist leaders in other countries. Beppe Severgnini, a columnist and author, described Berlusconi as a “protopopulist” who paved the way for leaders like Viktor Orban of Hungary, Boris Johnson of the United Kingdom, and former US President Donald Trump.
Berlusconi’s legacy is a subject of debate and reflection. Some credit him with having a keen understanding of the weaknesses and desires of the Italian people, while others see him as a divisive figure who prioritized personal and political interests. His ability to connect with the masses and his use of media and showmanship set him apart.
Born in Milan in 1936, Berlusconi first made a name for himself as a successful business tycoon, becoming one of Italy’s wealthiest individuals. He ventured into various industries, including property development and media. His media empire included television channels, department stores, insurance companies, and even the ownership of AC Milan, one of the world’s most prominent football clubs.
Berlusconi’s foray into politics began in 1993 when he founded the center-right Forza Italia Party. He became prime minister in 1994 but faced challenges during his tenure, including disputes with coalition partners and legal issues. Despite setbacks, he managed to regain power on multiple occasions, showcasing his resilience and ability to connect with the electorate.
Berlusconi’s personal life also attracted attention. His relationships with much younger women, including his recent partner Francesca Pascale, who was nearly 50 years his junior, raised eyebrows but didn’t significantly impact his popularity among his predominantly Catholic support base.
As Italy mourns the loss of Silvio Berlusconi, opinions on his legacy remain divided. Some view his time in power as a missed opportunity for Italy, while others acknowledge his significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape. Regardless, his impact on Italian politics, media, and society cannot be denied. Silvio Berlusconi, the self-proclaimed “best political leader in Europe and the world,” will undoubtedly be remembered as a dominant force in Italian politics, leaving a lasting imprint on the nation’s history.