Outline four qualities and four functions of the Pre-Islamic Shaykh.

Explanation

Qualities of the Shaykh.

The Shaykh must be

*courageous

*loyal

*wise

*elderly

*noble

*accessible

*wealthy

*first among equals

*generous/hospitable

*persevering/enduring

*honest/just

*knowledgeable and experience

   Functions of the Shaykh

*Dispute resolution.

*Clan protection.

*Sharing of war booty

*Negotiation on behalf of the clan

*Acceptance of tribal opinion.

*Seeking advice from Majlis.

*Offering protection to everyone in the tribe.

*Taking custody of tribal properties.

*Giving directives during battles.