NON-RECEPTION OF ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE IN ADULTS

Abstract

It is observed that quite a number of adults are unable to learn a second language apart from their mother tongue. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons behind the poor or no acquisition of Second Language in adults. We have, therefore, collected our data through questionnaire and employed descriptive statistics, using single percentage in tabular form, bar charts and histograms to analyse our data. The major findings are that 18(30%) of our respondents agreed that they do not think they can learn the English language; implies that majority of our respondents have a negative attitude towards the English language and this inhibits learning and that 54(90%) of the respondents agreed that they prefer their native languages to English. This shows that there is cultural bias and as far as 90% of our respondents are concerned. This is also an inhibitor to learning the English language. Recommendations have also been given to assist learners learn better given the factors discovered to inhibit this learning.

CONTENTS

1.0              Chapter One-

General Introduction

0.0               

1.0               

1.0              Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

1.1              Aims and Objectives                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

1.2              Scope of study                                                                                                            

1.3              Justification                                                                                                    

1.4              Methodology                                                                                                  

1.5              Chapter Summary                                                                                           

2.0              Chapter Two-

Literature Review

2.0              Introduction                                                                                                  

2.1              Definition of terms                                                                                    

2.2              Second Language Acquisition                                                                     

2.3              Language Acquisition Theories                                 

2.3.1        Behaviourism                                                                                   

2.3.2        Mentalism                                                                                       

2.4              Linguistic concepts

2.4.1        Socio cultural factors in L2 acquisition                                        

2.4.2        Language and culture                                                                                                                                 11

2.4.3        Cultural confrontation                                                                   

2.4.4        Cultural familiarisation                                                                  

2.5              An eclectic approach to factors affecting language learning                    

2.6              Conclusion                                                                                                  

3.0              Chapter Three-

Presentation and Analysis of Data

3.0              Introduction                                                                                               

3.1       Section One: Presentation and Analysis of Data Based on

Personal       Variables                                                                          

3.2       Section Two:  Presentation and Analysis of Data Based on

Some Research Questions                                                                                       

3.3       Section  Three:   Presentation and Analysis Based on a Randomly selected Few lexical items of the English language                                              

3.4       Chapter Summary                                                                                     

4.0              Chapter Four-

Summary of Findings, Recommendations and Conclusion

4.0              Introduction                                                                                               

4.1              Summary of Findings                                                                               

4.2              Recommendations                                                                                     

4.3              Conclusion                                                                                                 

Bibliography                                                             

Appendix      

List of Tables

Table 3.1.1:           The distribution of respondents according to sex                                      

Table 3.1.2:           The distribution of respondents according to age groups.                       

Table 3.1.3:           Distribution based on ethnicity                                                    

Table 3.2.1:           The categorization of English language                                      

Table 3.2.2:           The distribution of respondents based on ability to speak

English.                                                                                          

Table 3.2.3:           The distribution of respondents who like English but cannot

Speak it.                                                                                         

Table 3.2.4:           The distribution of respondents who think they cannot

learn the English language.                                                        

Table 3.2.5:           The distribution of respondents based on those who

prefer their native language to the English language.               

Table 3.2.6:           The distribution of respondents based on response to time in

                              Language acquisition.                                                                 

Table 3.2.7:           The distribution based on responses on an assertion that

 ‘it is compulsory to speak English where I work’.                  

Table 3.2.8:           The distribution based on an assertion that ‘if I speak

vernacular where I work, I will be punished’.                         

Table 3.2.9:           The distribution based on an assertion that ‘I have a

formal training in the use of English’.                                  

Table 3.3.1:           The use of correct plural and tense forms

                              Table 3.3.1.1: Showing the percentage use of each lexical

item in this research (1-5).                                                     

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