Montesquieu’s political theory of separation of powers was meant to
-
A.
promote unity in government -
B.
prevent dictatorial rule -
C.
ensure social justice -
D.
enhance state security
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
Montesquieu’s approach was to present and defend a form of government which was not excessively centralized in all its powers to a single monarch or similar ruler, form of government known then as “aristocracy”. He based this model on the Constitution of the Roman Republic and the British constitutional system.