Margaret le Despenser’s biography, net worth, fact, career, awards and life story

Intro Religieuse anglaise
Was Nun 
From United Kingdom 
Type Religion 
Gender female
Birth 1323, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Death 1337, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
(aged 14 years)
Family
Mother: Eleanor de Clare 
Father: Hugh Despenser the Younger 

Margaret le Despenser (juillet ou août 1323 – 1337) est une religieuse anglaise du XIV siècle.

Biographie

Née à Cowick dans le Yorkshire, Margaret le Despenser est le huitième enfant d’Hugues le Despenser, 1 baron le Despenser, et d’Éléonore de Clare, 6 dame de Glamorgan et nièce du roi Édouard II d’Angleterre. Elle se trouve ainsi être une arrière-petite-fille du roi Édouard I. Sa date de naissance est située peu avant le 2 août 1323, date à laquelle Édouard II en est informé. Au moment de sa naissance, le père d’Élisabeth est le favori du roi et dispose d’une immense influence à la cour, qui le fait pourtant entrer en conflit avec Isabelle de France, l’épouse d’Édouard, et le reste du baronnage anglais. Margaret passe les premières années de sa vie dans sa ville natale de Cowick, où elle est élevée sous la supervision d’un certain Thomas Houk (ou Hook).

Le 24 novembre 1326, quelques jours après l’arrestation d’Édouard II par les soldats d’Isabelle, Hugues le Despenser est exécuté pour haute trahison sur ordre de la reine, tandis qu’Éléonore de Clare est enfermée à la Tour de Londres avec certains de ses fils. Puis, le 1 janvier 1327, Margaret est cloîtrée au prieuré de Watton, dans le Yorkshire, sur ordre d’Isabelle : « Au prieur et au couvent de Watton. Ordre de faire en sorte que Margaret, fille d’Hugues le Despenser le Jeune, que le roi [Édouard II] leur envoie, soit admise et voilée sans délai, qu’elle demeure pour toujours sous l’ordre et l’habit régulier de cette maison et qu’elle fasse profession aussi vite que possible dans les mêmes conditions. […] Ordre de faire admettre et voiler dans [ladite maison] […] Margaret et de [la] faire professer aussi rapidement que possible. » Un ordre similaire concerne sa sœur Éléonore, envoyée au couvent de Sempringham, dans le Lincolnshire. Seules deux filles d’Hugues le Despenser échappent à ce sort : Isabelle, déjà mariée à Richard FitzAlan, et Élisabeth, en raison de son très jeune âge.

L’émission d’un tel ordre de la part d’Isabelle de France survient alors que le sort d’Édouard II — qui sera déposé quelques semaines plus tard et n’est en aucun cas concerné dans la réclusion de Margaret le Despenser — est encore incertain. L’historienne Frances Underhill pense que cet ordre a été donné afin d’empêcher les filles d’Hugues le Despenser et d’Éléonore de Clare de transmettre la fortune de leurs parents, mais étant donné que le couple a alors quatre fils, leurs chances d’hériter quoi que ce soit sont alors très réduites. De plus, la totalité des titres et possessions d’Hugues a été confisquée lors de sa condamnation à mort. En réalité, il apparaît plus probable qu’une telle décision reflète la vindicte de la reine Isabelle envers la famille le Despenser. Margaret le Despenser passe ainsi le reste de son existence recluse à Watton, où elle meurt prématurément au cours de l’année 1337, à l’âge de treize ou quatorze ans. Sa tante maternelle Élisabeth de Clare ordonne alors que des images en cire et une peinture des Évangélistes soient réalisées auprès de sa sépulture.

Ascendance

Bibliographie

  • Ian Mortimer, The Greatest Traitor. The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Ruler of England, 1327–1330, Londres, Pimlico, 2003
  • Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Baltimore, Kimball G. Everingham, 2004
  • Frances A. Underhill, For Her Good Estate. The Life of Elizabeth de Burgh, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1999
You May Also Like

Yao Ming’s net worth, biography, fact, career, awards and life story

Yao Ming net worth: Yao Ming is a Chinese retired professional basketball player who has a net worth of $160 million. He played for the Shanghai Sharks and the Houston Rockets. Standing at 7 feet six inches tall, Yao was the tallest active player in the NBA during his final season in the league. His highest career salary came in his final season when the Rockets paid Yao $17.6 million. In total he earned roughly $93 million in NBA salary. He earned – and continues to earn – significantly more money from brand endorsements and investments. Early Life and Career: Yao Ming was born on September 12, 1980 in Shanghai, China. He is the only child to Yao Zhiyuan and Fang Fengdi, both of whom were professional basketball players. Yao weighed more than twice as much as the average Chinese newborn at 11 pounds. He began playing basketball at a junior sports school at age nine. He tried out for the Shanghai Sharks junior team of the Chinese Basketball Association at just 13 years old. He joined the senior team and averaged 10 points and 8 rebounds per game in his first season. His jumping ability decreased from 15 cm to 10 when he broke his foot in his second season. Ming helped lead the Sharks to the finals of the CBA in his third and fourth seasons, but lost both times to the Bayi Rockets. The Sharks finally won their first CBA championship in Ming’s fifth season with the team. In his final year with Shanghai, Yao made all 21 of his shots during the finals. NBA Career: In 1999, Ming was pressured to enter the NBA draft by the deputy general manager of the Sharks, Li Yaomin. Yaomin influenced Ming to sign a contract for Evergreen Sports to serve as his agent–the agreement entitled Evergreen to 33 percent of Ming’s earnings, but the contract was later deemed invalid. Yao was drafted into the NBA as the first pick of the first round, as predicted by his team, in the 2002 draft by the Houston Rockets. When he was selected he became the first international player to ever be selected first overall without having previously played U.S. college basketball. He would go on to play his entire NBA career in Houston from 2002 – 2011. Yao played his first NBA game against the Indiana Pacers but scored no points or rebounds. He scored his first NBA basket in a game against the Denver Nuggets. In his first seven games, Ming averaged only 14 minutes and 4 points. However, on November 17, 2002, he scored 20 points on a perfect 9-of-9 from the field. In Yao’s first game against Shaquille O’Neal in January 2003, Yao scored the Rockets’ first six points of the game and blocked O’Neal twice in the opening minutes. The Rockets got a new coach in Yao’s sophomore season, Jeff Van Gundy, who began focusing the offense on Yao. Yao had a career-high that year of 41 points and 7 assists in a win against the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. 2005-2011’s seasons were plagued with injuries for Ming. After only missing 2 games out of 246 during his first three years in the NBA, he developed osteomyelitis in his left foot that required surgery to repair. Although he missed 21 games during recovery, Yao had the most fan votes to start the 2006 NBA All-Star Game. For the next 25 games he averaged 25.7 points and 11.6 rebounds per game. Yao suffered another injury in a game against the Utah Jazz in April 2006 which left him with a broken bone in his left foot, requiring six months of rest. He was medically cleared to play again one year later. It was only a matter of time before his next injury, as he had to miss the rest of the 2008 season when he suffered a stress fracture and needed an operation. The next season, Ming played 77 games, his first full season since 2004-2005, and achieved a career-high of a 86.6 percent average from the free-throw line. That season, the Rockets won all their games in Houston and advanced to the second round of the playoffs, the first time in Ming’s career. In 2009, it was decided that Ming would undergo yet another surgery to repair the bones in his left foot, rendering him out for the entire 2009-2010 season. For the 2010-2011 season, the Rockets limited Yao to 24 minutes per game with no back-to-back nights, with the goal of keeping Ming’s feet healthy in the long run. Citing injuries to his foot and ankle, Yao announced his retirement from basketball on July 20, 2011. National Team Career: Yao played for China in the 2000 Summer Olympics where he scored 39 points in a win against New Zealand. The team lost to China, Spain, Argentina, and Italy. They moved into the quarterfinals when they scored wins against Serbia and Montenegro. Yao led the Chinese National team to three consecutive FIBA Asia Cup gold medals, in 2001, 2003, and 2005. In 2006, Yao participated in the 2006 FIBA World Championship, but China was defeated by Greece. Ming went to the 2008 Olympics in Beijing with the Chinese national team, where, ironically, the gold medal was won by the United States. Career & Salary Highlights: On November 9, 2007, over 200 million people in China tuned in to watch Yao play a game against the Milwaukee Bucks which also featured a Chinese player named Yi Jianlian. It was one of the most watched games in NBA history.  During his NBA career, Yao was an eight-time All Star. He scored 9,247 points, had 4,494 rebounds and 920 blocks. His highest career salary came in his final season when the Rockets paid Yao $17.6 million. In total he earned roughly $93 million in salary alone. Public Life: Yao is widely considered the first major Chinese person to have a successful career in the NBA. He helped increase the NBA’s brand awareness in China by exponential leaps and bounds. Off the court, Yao is still a big earner when it comes to endorsements, especially in China. Personal Life:  Ming is married to Chinese female basketball player Ye Li. They began dating when they were teenagers. They got married in August 2007 and their daughter Yao Qinlei was born in May 2010. Yao got a degree in Economics from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2018 after seven years of study due to a tailored degree program.
Read More

Sibel Kekilli’s net worth, biography, fact, career, awards and life story

Sibel Kekilli net worth: Sibel Kekilli is a German actress who has a net worth of $3 million dollars. Sibel Kekilli was born in Heilbronn, Germany, and dropped out of school when she was 16 to work. She relocated to Essen, where she worked a series of odd jobs, before working for a brief time in the porn industry. Her adult film industry name was Dilara. She was subsequently cast in the German Turkish film, “Head On”, which went on to become a worldwide smash. Her porn career was revealed during the awards junket for the film, and it resulted in her parents breaking off all contact with her. The German Press Association later penalized the tabloid that leaked the story for their handling of the revelation of her past career. She has since gone on to appear in such films as “Fay Grim”, “The Last Train”, “When We Leave”, and “What a Man”. Today she is most widely recognized for her work as Shae on the hit series, “Game of Thrones”. Shae is a whore who falls in love with Peter Dinklage’s character Tyrion Lannister. The relationship is strained because she is a low-born slave/prostitute and he is royalty. This conflict unfolds in some very violent and emotionally torturous circumstances.
Read More