Joyce Banda and Cashgate, Malawi’s biggest corruption scandal, can go down in history together forever. It cost her the 2014 election that would have allowed her to return as President of Malaysia and now it could cost her her freedom.
That didn’t seem at all the legacy Joyce Banda would leave behind when she took the scene. She was Malawi’s first female president, the second woman to lead a country in Africa, and she came to power in spectacular fashion.
Joyce Banda Biography
Joyce Banda cut her teeth in politics in 1999; she won a parliamentary seat on the formerly ruling United Democratic Front card and during his first term held a number of cabinet positions under former President Bakili Muluzi and President Bingu wa Mutharika Mutharika.
Then President Bingu wa Mutharika, now running late, named her his running mate for the 2009 elections. She became the first female vice president of this unusual decision.
However, she didn’t agree with all of President Mutharika’s plans, as most people would. When the President announced plans for his brother, Secretary of State Peter Mutharika, to succeed him in 2014 when he was due to retire, she publicly opposed him.
Joyce Banda declined to agree to the presidential plan and for her efforts, she was kicked out of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party. Her name would thereafter be taunted at public rallies and on Malawi’s state airwaves.
At one point, First Lady Callista Mutharika called her a market woman who sells donuts, saying she was mistaken, she was a serious politician.
However, Joyce Banda never agreed to the demands for her to step down as the country’s vice president, since she was elected and not appointed, she could not be fired by President Mutharika. She instead formed her own People’s Party and when 78-year-old President Bingu wa Mutharika died in office, she took over from him.
For Joyce Banda, politics wasn’t everything. In 1997, she shared with former Mozambican President Joachim Chissano the Africa Leadership Award for a Sustainable End to Hunger by the US Hunger Project.
With a story like this, expectations were high for Joyce Banda, but then Cashgate happened. At the heart of the scandal was a computerized system for storing financial information.
Government officials are said to have exploited a loophole in the system to divert millions from government coffers. When it was discovered, it was estimated that approximately $250 million was lost in allegedly fraudulent payments to businessmen for services that were not rendered.
The whole scandal erupted after the Treasury Department’s Budget Director, Paul Mphwiyo, was shot in September 2013. Before his death, a young official was reportedly found in the trunk of his car with a total of more than $300,000 in cash.
With donors providing up to 40% of Malawi’s annual budget, the country was nearly devastated when angry donors withheld $150 million pending further investigations into the scandal.
Malawians were also shocked by the allegations and although Joyce Banda argued that she took appropriate steps including identifying, arresting and prosecuting suspects as soon as she became aware of them, some people linked the scandal to the President. President Joyce Banda tried to collect funds for the May election campaign.
Joyce Banda Husband, Children, Family
In 1981, Joyce Banda left her first husband, taking their three children with him because he was abusive. Eight years later, she founded the National Association of Business Women, a group that lends start-up cash to small businesses. She also founded the Joyce Banda Foundation, a charity that supports Malawian children and orphans through education.
She later married retired judge Richard Banda, with whom she has two children. At one point she said of him;
“My dear husband Richard was the driving force behind my success and rising to the level I am at now. My story and legacy are incomplete without him mentioning it. “
Joyce Banda brief information
- Malawi’s first female President
- Second President in Africa
- The 2004 elections, narrowly won, then ordered the results of the May election to be annulled and the elections to be held within 90 days due to electoral irregularities
- Selling off a $15 million presidential jet
- She also cut her own salary by 30 percent and sacked her cabinet amid corruption allegations
- Her administration was marked by financial scandals, arrests and prosecutions in her own government
- Police in Malawi have issued an arrest warrant for former President Joyce Banda via Cashgate. They claim to have found credible evidence linked to the $250m (£190m) corruption scandal that “raises reasonable suspicions that the former President committed offenses related to abuse of office and money laundering”.