| Intro | Player of American football, born 1935 |
| Was |
Police officer American football player Sheriff Politician |
| From | United States of America |
| Type |
Law Politics Sports |
| Gender | male |
| Birth | 10 June 1937, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, U.S.A. |
| Death |
31 October 2007, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, U.S.A. (aged 70 years) |
| Politics | Democratic Party |
John Haywood Baker, Jr. (June 10, 1935 – October 31, 2007), nicknamed “Big John”, was an American defensive lineman in the National Football League who played for four teams from 1958 to 1968.
He later served as sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina from 1978 to 2002, becoming the first African-American sheriff in North Carolina since the Reconstruction era.
Early life and education
Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, Baker was the son of John H. Baker, Sr., the city’s first African-American police officer. Baker, Sr. served at one time as sergeant-at-arms for the city council.
The young Baker attended Raleigh’s Washington and Ligon High Schools and North Carolina Central University, where he graduated in 1958. There he was a teammate of Herman Boone.
Career
In the fifth round of the 1958 NFL Draft, Baker was selected by the Los Angeles Rams. Over eleven seasons he played for the Rams (1958–61), Philadelphia Eagles (1962), Pittsburgh Steelers (1963–67) and Detroit Lions (1968). With the Steelers, he was famous for his tackle on New York Giants quarterback Y.A. Tittle in 1964, which left Tittle bloodied and helmet-less.
After Baker retired from the NFL, he worked as an aide for then-U.S. Senator Robert Morgan. He was also appointed to the state Parole Commission in 1970, the first black to do so. He began speaking to youth in community centers and in prison, trying to help them change their lives for good. In 1976 Baker worked on the state presidential campaign of Jimmy Carter.
In 1978, Baker ran for sheriff of Wake County and won. He was repeatedly re-elected and held the position for 24 years. He instituted a way for incarcerated youth to continue their education, and was instrumental in founding the John H. Baker Charter School (which was named after him.)
In 2002 Baker was defeated for re-election as sheriff by Donnie Harrison. He was unsuccessful in a 2006 campaign to regain the office.
Legacy and honors
- 1972 – He was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
- 2007 – both Baker, Jr. and his father Baker, Sr. were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame.
- 2008 – The Wake Country Public Safety Center was renamed after John H. Baker, Jr. to honor his long service as sheriff.