IMPACT OF BROADCAST MEDIA ON ECONOMY AND SOCIAL LIVES OF RURAL WOMEN

Abstract

Mass media particularly radio is able to update the rural women and the entire local farmers on how they can plant some crop in a new dimension to boost their harvest, inform them of the weather, uses of pesticide, informed them of flood situation, and environmental changes in their area. It is on this notion that the paper examined the impact of broadcast media on economy and social lives of rural women using Obokun local government area of Osun State as a case study. However, the research adopted survey method in caring out this research with 120 administered questionnaires to the selected respondents in Obokun local government who were selected from Ibokun, Iponda and Idominasi using accidental sampling procedure base on convenience. The data collected was analysed using frequency and percentage method with the findings show that community radio stations fill the gap left by national and commercial media in educating women on how to increase their daily income and how to make saves with local financial institutions such as a cooperative association, and micro- finance Bank this which has boosted their economy. The paper recommends that mass media most especially broadcast media should create unique links and good rapport with Non Governmental Organizations in society such as community extension, research extension, UNICEF, UNDP e. t. c and bring their programmes to the rural people. Broadcast media should as well design and dedicate appropriate airtime to talk on agriculture and welfare of grassroot people.

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The study examines the influence of social media on citizen journalism in Nigeria. The study was anchored on the theory of Democratic participatory Theory which concern on how communication of information be extended to the citizen. The research work was carried out using the survey design method with the population size 46,000 drawn from the Abraka community, and the sample size of 380. The same administered questionnaire was returned by the respondents, the simple random techniques which gives the sample equal chances of being selected was employed and the data from the questionnaire was selected, collated and analyzed. The results from the study showed that respondent’s affirmed that social media influence citizen journalism as they participation in news sourcing, gathering and dissemination. Respondents in Abraka believed that social media platform for journalism is good to check happenings in the society as they report them on the social media on people’s opinion. The respondents accepted the fact that social media have contributed to citizen journalism and it is a way to know happenings in the environment.  The rate at which the people participate in citizen journalism is high. Social media citizen journalism encourages the people to participate in democracy. The study recommended that people should always post factual contents on social media for citizen journalism. Citizens should get facts before reporting or posting news stories on the social media.
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