How do you use et al example?
The most common way you’ll see et al. used in academic papers is in references, both for in-text citations and in the reference list. For example, you might see the phrase, “Horowitz et al. (2012) published ground-breaking research,” which means that Horowitz and others published the research.
How do you write et al?
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you say et al in a sentence?
al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.
Is et al professional?
Et al. means “and others”, and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al.
How do you say et al in a presentation?
If you are referring to a work written by multiple authors, always mention both authors if there are only two. If there are more than two, mention the first author and refer to the others as “and associates” or “and colleagues” or “and co-writers”. You can refer to them as “et al.” in subsequent mentions if you wish.
How do you use et al in research?
Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual: For research papers having three or more authors, MLA states that, for the reference list, the first author’s surname should be cited, followed by a comma, then the rest of the name, followed by “et al.” For in-text citations, the first author’s surname is followed by “et …
How do you use et al in MLA?
in MLA style. The format to write et al. is always the same: et al. Use lowercase letters with no punctuation after et and a period after al.
How do you address all in an email?
The phrase “dear all” is one way to address an email to multiple people. The use of “dear” is relatively formal, making this a suitable greeting for work-related emails to groups. Alternatives include “hello,” “greetings, everybody,” “hi everyone,” “hi all” and listing addressees by name.
How do you write et al after a name?
The use of “et al.” is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.”
When can you use et al in APA?
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
Do you put et al in in text citations MLA?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
How do you use et al at the end of a sentence?
because et is a complete Latin word meaning and — it’s not an abbreviation. But always put a period after al because it’s the abbreviation for the different forms of the Latin word meaning others (alii, alius, alia, or aliae). Two final notes. First, if an abbreviation ends a sentence, don’t put a second period.
Should et al be in italics Harvard?
If there are two authors, both names should be given in the text. If there are three or more authors, it is permissible (but not obligatory) to use only the first name followed by “et al.”. Note that “et al.” is usually italicized.
How do you cite different authors?
Multiple Authors
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.