How do you cite a paraphrase?
Paraphrasing. When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion, like this: This is a paraphrase (Smith 8). This is a paraphrase (“Trouble” 22).
When should you quote and when should you paraphrase?
Quotes match the original source word for word. A paraphrase is a detailed restatement in your own words of a written or sometimes spoken source material. Apart from the changes in organization, wording, and sentence structure, the paraphrase should be nearly identical in meaning to the original passage.
How do you cite a paraphrase in APA?
If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers.
What paraphrase examples?
Sometimes you only need to paraphrase the information from one sentence. Here are some examples of paraphrasing individual sentences: Original: Her life spanned years of incredible change for women as they gained more rights than ever before. Paraphrase: She lived through the exciting era of women’s liberation.
How do you paraphrase et al?
The first time you cite the work in-text, provide each author’s last name and the year of publication. Every other time you cite the same work in-text, provide only the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” and the year of publication.
How do you paraphrase more than 40 words?
If a quotation is 40 words or more, omit quotation marks and use a block format in which the quotation is indented about ½ inch (or 5 spaces) from the left margin. Even if you put information in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing, you must cite the original author or researcher and the date of publication.
How do you paraphrase without a date?
When no date is available, “n.d.” replaces the date, within the parenthesis as an abbreviation for “no date.” For example, an in-text article citation by a single author might appear as “In his study, Walker (1999) discovered” Without the date, the phrase would be replaced with “In his study, Walker (n.d.)
How long can a paraphrase be apa?
You can use a combination in one sentence. You can directly quote several short phrases (that are each, e.g., only 3 or 4 words long) and paraphrase around those.
How do you paraphrase apa7?
The citation to paraphrased text must provide the author’s last name and the year of publication, and “you are encouraged to provide a page or paragraph number, especially when it would help an interested reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text” (American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 171).
How do you paraphrase a quote in APA 7th edition?
APA 7 Style uses the author-date citation method with parentheses. After a quote, add parentheses containing the author’s name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) the quote appears. For quotations that are on one page, type “p.” before the page number.
Do you use quotation marks when paraphrasing?
While paraphrases do not require quotation marks, they do require citations. Be sure to change both the words and word order of the original source in order to avoid plagiarism.