How to quote more than one author

Citing Works With Three or More Authors

Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA. Note: The reference entry should list the names of up to 20 authors.

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors‘ names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).

Include last name of both authors connected by the word ‘and’, followed by the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses. Include the first author’s last name followed by ‘et al. ‘ and the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses.

Using et al.

In APA Style in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” APA does not recommend using “et al.” in the reference list. Instead, list up to 20 authors in full.

Works by two authors should list the last names and first initials separated by an ampersand (&). These names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date.

If there are two authors, cite the the authors as follows (list authors in the order they are given on the page, not alphabetically): Last Name, First Name of First Author, and First Name Last Name of Second Author. Example: Smith, James, and Sarah Johnston.

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors‘ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author’s name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.

Book with Two Authors

Title of book (3rd ed.). Title of book [Audiobook]. Publisher Name. *The DOI of a book (found in some books published 2018 & forward) can be found on the copyright page of printed & ebooks.

Authors With the Same Surname

If the first authors of multiple references share the same surname and the same initials, cite the works in the standard author-date format. If multiple authors within a single reference share the same surname, the initials are not needed in the in-text citations.

If the surname is hyphenated, include both names and the hyphen in the reference list entry and in-text citation. If the surname has two parts separated by a space and no hyphen, include both names in the reference list entry and in-text citation.

Answer. If you are citing a book or reference with a single author, the format may depend on what kind of citation you will make. In paraphrase in-text citation, the format would be: Author Surname, Year. In quotation citations, Author Surname, Year, Page Number would be the format.

If a book has no author or editor, begin the citation with the book title, followed by the year of publication in round brackets. If an author is also the publisher, put the word “Author” where you’d normally put the publisher name.

Use double quotation marks around the title of an article or chapter, and italicize the title of a periodical, book, brochure, or report.

Author(s) of book – family name and initials, use & for multiple authors. (Year of publication). Title of book – italicised (Edition number ed.). Place of publication: Publisher.

The basic structure of a book reference should list the author’s last name, the first initial of their first name, the first initial of their middle name (if applicable), publication year, book title, edition (if it isn’t the first), and publisher. This is the same format for both books and ebooks.