How do you cite et al?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
How do you use et al in a sentence?
Using et al.
In APA Style in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” APA does not recommend using “et al.” in the reference list. Instead, list up to 20 authors in full.
How do you cite multiple authors in APA?
Multiple Authors
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors‘ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you use et al in a reference list?
Always write “et al.” in lowercase (unless it begins a sentence) and include a period after “al.”, even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. The term “al.” is an abbreviation of “alii” and, the entire phrase “et al.” always follows at least one person’s name, job position, or title.
Can you use et al in a greeting?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
How do you write et al example?
The most common way you’ll see et al. used in academic papers is in references, both for in-text citations and in the reference list. For example, you might see the phrase, “Horowitz et al. (2012) published ground-breaking research,” which means that Horowitz and others published the research.
What is full form of et al?
Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means “and others.” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.)
How do you do et al in Word?
How do you write italic et al?
Latin and italics: “et al.” is not italicized or underlined (van Leunen, p. 27: “Write it without either underlining or italics.”; Chicago Manual of Style 7.56: “Commonly used Latin words and abbreviations should not be italicized.
How many authors do you list before et al?
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
Is there a comma before et al in APA?
When there are two authors, give both names as well as the date in parentheses. When there are six or more authors, use only the first author’s name and et al, placing a comma before the date.
Do you use et al for 2 authors?
General Use of Et Al.
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. for all in-text citations.
How many authors use et al APA 7th edition?
A Work by Three or More Authors
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you use et al in APA 7th edition?
The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is now shortened right from the first citation. You only include the first author’s name and “et al.”. Surnames and initials for up to 20 authors (instead of 7) should be provided in the reference entry.
Can you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.
How do you use et al in Harvard example?
In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).
How do you cite more than three authors?
Citing Works With Three or More Authors
Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA. Note: The reference entry should list the names of up to 20 authors.
How do you in-text cite Harvard style?
In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant. Up to three authors are included in Harvard in-text citations. If there are four or more authors, the citation is shortened with et al.