How to make a worm farm

The worms and bedding should be contained in a small box or bin, approximately one foot high, 2 feet deep and 3 feet wide, so you’ll need that much space. Temperatures of about 60 to 80 degrees F. are ideal, but the worms will tolerate temperatures from 40 to 90 degrees F.

For beginners we recommend starting with 1 pound of worms for every 4 square feet of your worm bin’s top surface area. Experienced vermicomposters can start with more worms and we recommend 1 pound of worms for every 1 square foot of you worm composter’s top surface area.

The breeding cycle is approximately 27 days from mating to laying eggs. Worms can double in population every 60 days.

Worm farms are an efficient way to reduce household waste and produce nutrient-rich fertiliser for the garden. In fact, worms can consume and compact waste so well that they can reduce the volume of organic matter by 95 per cent.

The calcium in eggshells also helps keep your worm population thriving by contributing to reproduction. The exact reason isn’t fully understood, but worm farmers have long noticed a boost in reproduction after adding eggshells to their bins. Now you can spread the love by sharing your worms with a friend!

meat or bones – these tend to attract vermin (rats and cats and dogs), who can wrestle the lid off your worm farm to get to the meat. We give the meat straight to the dog. citrus peel – citrus is very acidic, worms prefer alkaline.

The easiest way to get started is to buy a commercially made worm farm. These usually have 2-3 layers, all of which do different things. Worm farming is a great way to reduce your household food waste. As long as you have a sheltered balcony or garden, it’s easy to do and creates nutritious plant food for your garden.

Worm farms can dispose of your dog’s poo without the need for chemicals and products. All you need is a separate worm farm set up for your dog poo, some worms and of course some doggy doo and you are on your way to converting mess into great compost for your garden.

The key point here is that worms eat organic matter. Don’t feed them anything other than that! They will also eat shredded newspaper, egg cartons and cardboard. And while this one always prompts people to screw up their faces, worms will also consume human (and pet) hair and nails.

Worm farming can be excellent home-based business. And you can make money raising earthworms. Making a worm farm profitable is no different that any other home business.

Vermicompost Worms Dying

Usually, worms dying in vermicompost systems can be traced back to one of a few problems: incorrect moisture levels, problematic temperatures, lack of air circulation and too much or too little food. Moisture – Moisture must be present for worms to thrive, but too much is as bad as too little.

Worm Farm Business Startup Costs

You can start for under $1,000 or as low as a couple hundred. After all, you only need the food, worms, dirt, and material. You don’t need to worry about hiring any workers; the worms will work around the clock.

The worms will feed on kitchen scraps. However, do not give them anything oily, any dairy products, nor any meat. These foods will make the bin rancid and attract vermin. Also, acidic foods such as tomatoes, citrus, and pineapple should be avoided.

The worms excrete castings that provide nutrients for your garden. Worms like to eat coffee grounds, but offer them in moderation to keep their home at proper acidity levels.

The Best Worm Foods for Your Soil

Greens include green vegetables and other natural foods—melon rinds, lettuce, carrots, fruit peels, etc. —and they don’t have to be green. Browns may be food or non-food items, such as coffee grounds, paper, egg cartons, or dry leaves.