How do you cite multiple authors in APA?
Multiple Authors
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors‘ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you cite 4 authors in APA?
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
Do you put a comma after et al?
Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.
What do you put after et al?
When using the authors name in your writing you should include the full stop after et al. For example: Burrows et al.
How Should et al be written?
In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author’s name instead.
What is et al example?
used in academic papers is in references, both for in-text citations and in the reference list. For example, you might see the phrase, “Horowitz et al. (2012) published ground-breaking research,” which means that Horowitz and others published the research.
Do you use et al for 3 authors?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Does et al need a period?
Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period.
Can you text et al?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
How is et al pronounce?
Is there a period at the end of et al?
The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.
How many periods are in et al?
According to Chicago Manual of Style, 5.220, you say et al. with a period following “al.” This is the abbreviated form of et alii (“and others”); the others are people, not things. Since al. is an abbreviation, the period is required.
Where do you put the period in et al?
The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.
What is et al in Tagalog?
The best Filipino / Tagalog translation for the English word et al. The English word “et al” can be translated as the following word in Tagalog: 1.) etséterá – [adverb] et al more
Where is et al used?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
What does et al mean in law?
(et-ahl Abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia,” meaning “and others.” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a court case, so that instead of listing all the plaintiffs or defendants, one of them will be listed followed by the term “et al.”
How is et al used in a sentence?
Et al. is defined as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alia which means “and others.” An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.
How do you use et al in text Harvard referencing?
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.