CHAPTER ONE
1.0INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
Estate surveying and valuation in Nigeria is a child of the British system. The theoretical bases and professional curricula for the local training I Nigeria have been molded after the system established in the united Kingdom by Rics/Royal Institution of charactered surveyors. It remained a natural fact that Estate surveyor and values I Nigeria took after from the practice in united kingdom.
Valuation may be defined as the and science of estimating the value of a particular property at a particular time at a particular place taking into consideration all the teutors that bear direct and indirect influence on the property market. Valuation as regards to the assets of any organization is usually given much attention because an assets of any organization is the bedrock of such organization.
However assets valuation is an important thing in any organization both public and private because it helps to discover the :Going concern” of the organization, which aimed at discovering whether the organization is growing (improving) or decreasing to avoid liquidation.
The public properties on the other hand can be seen as properties established by the government to serve the public. The state of public properties in Nigeria is a source of worry to well meaning Nigeria. Investigation revealed that poor performances and conditions of public properties is caused by various set back.
Nigeria Railway corporation properties includes undeveloped land and landed properties. Landed properties are residential buildings, shops, catering services, office and quest houses. As one of the public corporation, Nigeria railways corporation was established by law in (912 by the British colonial masters to provides rail transportation services in the nation. The organization was structured according to the policy objectives establishing it the headquarters was located at Ebute meta, now in Lagos state and its districts headquarters were located at Ibadan, Enugu, Kaduna, Bauchi and Kafanchan. The district headquarters in turn have their area offices to enhance implementation of management policies, hence the intention of the colonial masters to transport people, products and materials to different parts of the country.