CHAPTER ONE
1.0INTRODUCTION
Vehicle
Registration in Nigeria began over 100 years ago and the records have been
essentially manual which in turn has not help to raise the efficiency of
general automotive services in recent years. Today, computer has been
discovered as a very efficient instrument, which has played a very significant
role in adequate management of information. Besides, it has played more roles in
country. However, computerization has helped in many areas of life and due to
vehicle owners, the thought of computerization of this operation becomes of
great important in order to wipe out the manual data processing system from
which many problem have originated. The problems, which have engulfed the
objectives of motor vehicles registration, are extensively discussed in this
project together with the new method that was innovated. This work is conducted
towards the computerization of the various problems in processing data in order
to identify the various problems that are been encountered in the registration
of vehicles manually. This theory also compares the existing system with the
new system, which is exact, and a faster way of processing data and the problem
faced by customers when they are registering their vehicles. There are
different programs that can be written to develop such programs, PASCAL, JAVA.
VISUAL BASIC, and C++ etc. But I will be making use of PHP, Database (MySQL)
they are both working with Apache server (Xamp). The Software design used
Macromedia Dreamweaver, firework, flash, and switchmax.
The World is experiencing an information knowledge
revolution that is fundamentally transforming the way in which human activities
are carried out. Government’s worldwide are adopting e -government as a means
of improving their services to businesses and citizens, promoting economic and
social development, and enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of
government operations.
Computer plays vital role in the development of any
company it also saves some of its complex problem that is been faced by man and
processes voluminous data within a short period of time or at an incredible
speed. Recent emphasis on information and data processing in most of our
business has grown adversely as in the case of motor vehicle license and plate
registration. In as much as motor vehicle registration has been in existent for
ages now, the old system of registration has been in adoption which did not
play a significant role on highway safety until the development of the new
system of vehicle registration where a reflective sheeting which is more
visible to read even in the dark. This new system of motor vehicle and plate
number registration, which is the main focus of this project, came into
existent on the 19th March 1997 and handled by the motor licensing officer. It
was introduced to enforce strict compliance to traffic rules and regulation as
well as providing a proper data as to the behavior of road users. The roles,
which the introduction of computer system will play in this function, will
about more efficiency, effectiveness and improve competence.
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Vehicle Registration in Nigeria began over 100 years
ago and the records have been essentially manual which in turn has not help to
raise the efficiency of general automotive services in recent years. Motor
licensing office Abuja only focuses on vehicle registration and inspection, and
not on other supporting services such as vehicle tracking, learner’s driving
permission, and drivers’ license management, monitoring of drivers and vehicles
operations and documentation of both accident and crime report.
Vehicle registration in the city, state, and district
offices burdened applicants by requiring them to personally deliver the
certified copy of resident’s registration and other documents.
Vehicle Registration used to involve manual recording
of vehicle’s information which ranges from cars to buses and later to trucks
and heavy duty equipment on ledgers and tracking other related information such
as registration, road worthiness test certificates, change of ownership, engine
and chassis numbers; and expiration of road license. This process has been
extremely inefficient and the recovery of the information was not possible once
ledgers were damaged or lost as it frequently occurs.
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
These are the problems that are being encountered in
the manual system of assigning a plate number to newly acquired vehicle in the
department of vehicle licensing and registration, (Licensing office Abuja). The
limited factors listed below have slowed realization of the good
intention:
(i)
Participation of Unauthorized Officers: Unauthorized offices according to my observation
are involved in this work especially in the registration of illegal vehicles
which can encourage fraud.
(ii)
Wrong Charging of Fees: The officer in-charge is bound to charge
a wrong bill to vehicle owners, which may be as a result of underassessment or
over assessment of vehicles. This could be with motive to commit fraud or as a
result of mistake on the part of the officer at work.
(iii)
Wrong Sales Allocation: Staff under a particular state motor
vehicle licensing office indulges in registering of vehicles that does not
belong to their state.
(iv)
Improper Accounting: There is the
tendency of the cashier involved in the handling of income generated to make
mistake during this process, thus having some measures of inaccuracy in the
work.
(v)
There
is difficulty at times in tracing a record/information cautioning a vehicle
owner due to improper information keeping as a result of carelessness or volume
in the size of record kept.
(vi)
Mental/Manual Labor: This involves the use of strength and
Brain and the body. The officer in-charge goes through mental labor because he
has to sort the records of the entire vehicle in his domain of jurisdiction.
He suffers from
Manual labor because he has to write all the way.
(vii)
Excess Time Consumption: There is excessive time consumption
because the motor licensing officer has to write and enter the information of
the vehicle after the person whose vehicle is to be registered has paid a
prescribed amount of money to the licensing authority accompanied with duly
completed application, depending on the type of vehicle, write personal
information about the person whose vehicle is to be registered and the category
of vehicle whether commercial, privates, special purpose and so on, then your
plate
number and vehicle license is prepared after a given
period of time.
When put together, the time spent on all of these is
much.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
As we have seen from the statement of the problems,
the things that stand’s as puzzle in the manual system of motor vehicle
registration aims at introducing a better system which is the computerized
system which will contribute in providing solution to the problems.
i.
To
reduce the amount of time spent in registration of motor vehicle and
information for all the vehicle owners.
ii.
To
ensure a very high level of accuracy during registration of certain vehicle or
category of vehicles that are prone to errors in the manual system. iii. To develop a system that will allow
for the generation and assignment of an infinite identification mark or number
(that is, the vehicle plate number). iv. To
replace the manual system of registration with a computerized system that will
make registration simple and easy for registration officer and vehicle owner.
v.
To
provide restriction of illegal access of this program will be limited therefore
password will be created for the application software. This password will just
be limited to the officer in charge of the work.
vi.
This
also aims at giving an up-to-date report of the revenue generates from vehicle
registration within a defined period.
1.4
SCOPE OF STUDY
The application of this study is a must for any
country that wants to be Information and Communication Technology inclined and
ready to reduce the vehicle crime rate and corruption in her system. The scope
of this study should be for Liaison Offices and organizations like (Motor
licensing office Abuja) that issue vehicle licenses and other vehicle
registration documents.
1.5
LIMITATONS OF THE STUDY
In as much as I have so many areas where one could
have covered for a wider generalization of result. Some factors have posed as
an obstacle to this, and some of these constraints are as follows:
i.
Finance: This contributed in my project research since there
was much money exhausted in moving to and fro to gather facts for this work.
ii.
Time: As students where probably involved in schoolwork like
writing of assignment quizzes and other engagement, thus there isn’t enough
time to attend classes.
1.6
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Due to the constant rise in technology, it is
necessary to use computer to
Process voluminous data within a short
period of time or at an incredible speed. This project is to help provide
efficiency, effectiveness and improve competence issuance of vehicle license,
plate number and other related activities. The importance of this study
includes:
i.
To
expedite the efficiency of principal licensing officer in the processing of
vehicle registration documents.
ii.
To
develop a method that will allow easy storage and retrieval of vehicle and
owner’s registration information at any time in the future.
iii.
To
develop a highly accurate method of generating and assigning plate numbers and
how to interpret them.
iv.
To
determine the easiest and fastest way to access vehicle owner’s registration
information and missing vehicles.
v.
To
enable security agencies find missing vehicles.
vi.
To
develop an easy method for generating and assigning plate numbers or
identification mark.
1.7
ASSUMPTION OF THE STUDY
One of the major assumptions made in this study work
is that manual methods of keeping records are ineffective, time wasting, prone
to error and unsecured. It is also assumed that computerized base systems will
motivate the staff members to work more effectively and efficiently when
registering vehicles and other activities. I also believe that the facts and
observation gotten from the office are all reliable for the study to be a very
successful one.
1.8
DEFINITION OF TERMS/VARIABLES
The following are some of the terminologies
used in the project work.
Vehicle Plate Number: This is a metallic or plastic plate
attached to a motor vehicle for official identification purposes. The number is
made up of alphanumeric characters or numbers.
Vehicle Registration: is the process where we add a vehicle’s
details to the motor vehicle register and issue its registration plates. You
have to license your vehicle regularly at least annually and you must display a
current license label on your vehicle windscreen.
Vehicle Licensing: A regular fee paid to permit the use of
one’s vehicle on the public roads. The fee helps to pay for road projects and
road safety programs. Your vehicle must be both registered and licensed for you
to legally drive it on the road.
Vehicle owner: is a person who has met up with the entire necessary
requirement for owning a vehicle and has the right to drive it on public roads.
Vehicle Registration and Enquiry Software
(VehRES) System: This is
application software that is a customizable data collection system, which can
be used by law enforcement and motor vehicle agencies (i.e. Liaison Offices)
nationwide. The VehRES are compatible with both laptop and desktop personal
computers (PC) can be used to collect registered vehicle information for registration,
renewal, updating, correction and tracking.
Licensing office: A place where vehicle registration,
licenses and other vehicle related documents are performed.
Licensing
officers: Is a person who
registers vehicles in the licensing office.
Vehicle: A mechanically propelled and wheeled object used for
conveyance.
Computerization: Introduction of the use of computer in an
application area by writing a program that will suit the work.
ICT: This is an acronym for Information and
Communication Technology.
Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC): They serve as law enforcement agency
charged with responsibilities for, among others, policymaking, organization and
administration of road safety in Nigeria.
E-Government: There is no one common definition of E – Government,
although the term is widely used. (Norris, 2005) view E – Government as a
technology exercise, integrating individual database and websites of
government, while (Batschneider, 1990) view it as a means of bringing the government
closer to the common citizen through provision of public services online.
Driver’s license or driving
license is an official document, which states that a person may operate a
motorized vehicle, such as a motorcycle, car, truck or a bus, on a public
roadway. The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between
jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a license is issued after the recipient
has passed a driving test, while in others; a person acquires a license before
beginning to drive. Different categories of license often exist for different
types of motor vehicles, particularly large trucks and passenger vehicles. The
difficulty of the driving test varies considerably between jurisdictions, as do
factors such as age and the required level of practice
AutoReg Vehicle license: Is the automated vehicle license
registration and renewal system, which is for all vehicle owners to register or
renew their vehicle license with the state government. It is renewed annually;
it shows the details of the vehicle owner and Vehicle details.