Cajun Musicians like Michael Doucet, The Balfa Brothers, and Steve Riley have kept the tradition of Cajun community.
Cajun music originated in southern Louisiana among the Cajun population who are the scions of Acadians from Canada.
Diatonic accordion, fiddle, triangle and guitar are the major four instruments used in Cajun music – born in a cultural mix of new settlers.
However, the use of other musical instruments along with the accordion and fiddle has become very popular in modern times.
Cajun culture and French language origin are deeply ingrained in Cajun music, which took revival after the Second World War, surviving the Americanization of the Louisianan settlement and sentiment.
Musicians like The Balfa Brothers, D.L. Menard, Harry Choates, Nathan Abshire, Jimmy C. Newman and other legendaries did not let the flame die out and made Cajun music popular by bringing it to the dance hall, TV, radios and stages.
And it wouldn’t take long for archaic and indigenous raw Cajun music to be loved by many music lovers and those who enjoyed two-step waltzes.
New generation Cajun musicians have incorporated influences from other genres, putting their personal signature into the music, yet they are conscious not to ruin the original flavor.
Many are doing it only in French while some switch between English and French languages, receiving attention from the francophone audience all over the world.
1. D.L. Menard
D.L. Menard was a Cajun musician and songwriter from Louisiana who was even called Hank Williams of Cajun Music. In his lifetime, he performed in over 35 countries.
Menard could sing – or rather tell stories through his music – in both English and French, and together with fiddle and accordion, he created classics for Cajun music, influenced by country music and other popular music of his time. But, he did it by keeping his love for the culture and heritage at the core, and creating magic with his heartfelt voice and instrument.
Imagine, Menard’s most successful song The Back Door (La Porte En Arrière) was already selling more than 5,00,000 copies in 1962! He started very early and now his guitar strumming technique is a hallmark among Cajun players.
In addition, he is a Louisiana Hall of Famer. His songs had received Grammy nominations twice, and he had won many accolades for his contribution to the Cajun music heritage.
Leaving behind his legacy and a large body of work, Menard died in 2017.
2. The Balfa Brothers
Consisting of real-life brothers, The Balfa Brother was a Cajun music ensemble of five members. Listening to them transports us to the authentic Cajun music roots.
Dewey, Rodney, Will, Harry, and Burkeman took to Cajun music when the cultural influences and other progressive music had been pushing Cajun music to the shadows. They strived to keep the originality of the traditional Cajun roots and old authentic sounds and performed on many stages for the revival of the Cajun culture, instantly becoming its ambassador.
Fiddle, the accordion, triangle percussion, harmonica and the guitar – The Balfa Brothers played these instruments for fun, but when they got wider attention and praise for their works, they began to record and reach the platforms, festivals for performances to take the vibrant music to Cajun people and others who appreciated it.
With drone harmonies and shuffle beats, the ensemble’s music is known for its purity and professional execution. J’ai Vu Le Loup, Le Renard et La Belette (1976) and The Balfa Brothers Play Traditional Cajun Music, Vol. 1 & 2 (1990) collect some of their most popular Cajun songs, which new generations of Cajun musicians look up to.
3. Zachary Richard
Zachary Richard is an American singer-songwriter, activist and poet performing Cajun & Zydeco music. He believes Cajun music has a resilience that turns into love.
Richard has more than 20 albums to his name and basically, emotion is what inspires those songs in him to create – love songs, historical and environmental ballads, and feel-good songs. Easily switching between French and English compositions, Richard has won the heart of Francophone audiences and even has won many distinctions for language, environment and art efforts.
Cajun and Acadian culture is deeply rooted in family and community, and Richard’s elegant emotional music connects people and transports people deep into the musical experience and bring them close to life. He has been influenced by Beat Generation poets, and he is credited for being a link between Louisiana and French Culture, he, who’s on a mission to revitalize Acadian heritage and identity.
Danser le Ciel (2022), Cap Enrage (1996), Coeur Fidele (2000) are some of his most successful albums. Besides this personality, he is also an award-winning documentary producer and narrator, who believes people make music to express themselves and their love and suffering.
4. Lost Bayou Ramblers
Grammy award-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers is a US Cajun music band popularly known for its progressive music. They have been redefining the genre’s possibility.
The band has been infusing traditional Cajun music with modern sound and samples, swing rhythms and punk rock, and performing on many stages. They are bringing together Louisiana Cajun and Creole music with new elements from other genres and are experimenting with them, sounding fresh and innovative.
The band was founded by Andre and Louis Michot in 1999. The band mostly sings in Cajun French to keep the culture alive and mostly uses tempos suited to jitterbug dance and waltzes. Their live shows are highly energetic in the spirit of punk rock bands.
They believe that music keeps the language alive. They also are assured that the poetics of Cajun and Creole music are devices to tell stories for present and future generations.
Pilette Breakdown (2001, Vermilionaire (2008) and their Grammy-winning latest Kalenda (2017) are some of their best releases to date. They are bringing a unique Cajun cadence of singing, rescuing songs, and therefore stories.
5. Michael Doucet
Michael Doucet is a fiddler, bandleader, singer-songwriter, and folk music scholar. He is considered one of the leading figures in contemporary Cajun music.
Doucet founded a band called BeauSoleil more than forty-five years ago, and it is still active to keep alive Cajun root music and the marginalized culture of Louisiana. The band’s album L’Amour Ou La Folie won the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album. In their long influential carrier, the band has played in all 50 states of the US.
Doucet believes that Cajun music is at the heart of Louisiana and Acadian culture. The French heritage has been kept alive through folk music and oral traditions, and he thinks that the function of music takes personal, social and political dimensions. Doucet and his band forged their own ways and path, and their persistence has earned them high respect for all the work they did and is doing in Cajun music.
Master fiddler Doucet, also called “the Mystic Cajun”, just takes the instrument and expresses his feeling and inspiration through music – this is his answer to the creative process. For him, touching people and being touched by them, is the most important thing in performance in any intent.
BeauSoleil won another Grammy in 2008, and in 2011 it had been inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.
Hot Chilli Mama (1993), The Mad Reel (1994), Lâcher Prise (2020) are some of the best collections of him and his band.
6. Pine Leaf Boys
Pine Leaf Boys have been nominated four times for Grammy for Best Cajun Album/Zydeco Album. They have toured extensively with their band for Cajun performances.
Pine leaf Boys, have roots in Cajun, Creole and Zydeco music. Originally, Wilson Savoy, Jean Dutile Bertrand, Drew Simon, Thomas David and Courtney Granger, new member Chris Segura has been playing with the band after the demise of Granger. Cajun press has called them the best, new and most energetic link to connect the old and new generations in the Cajun music scene.
They have been playing the old unheard-of classic Cajun songs in their repertoire with new vigor in more than 20 countries and in almost all of the US states. The band has accepted in their interview that they create music that the old people grew up with and for young people who are more drawn to new-flavored rhythms and melodies.
They present Cajun music, for a multitude of audience, so that they can dance together, and this is what makes them distinctive voice and performers. For them, it isn’t the language that matters, but the legitimacy of the song and the emotion, which can immediately become contagious. This is very important for any piece of music to work; it must connect to the listener.
Danser (2013), Pine Leaf Boys (2010), Back Home (2010) are some of their hit albums that have positioned this exuberant band at the top of the Cajun music chart.
7. Amanda Shaw
Amanda Shaw has already been inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2020. Adept fiddler Shaw has become one of the foremost figures of Cajun music.
Born in 1990, Shaw had started to play the violin at the age of 4, practiced Cajun since 8 years old, and had already recorded her first album when she was 11. Her energetic stage presence and performance have come from years of practice, and embracing the Louisiana music heritage, Cajun traditional music and pop sounds too. Her music is a blend of mainstream harmonies, sweet melodies, and the gritty notes of Cajun blues.
There was no one in Shaw’s family who played music, but growing up listening to jazz, blues and country music she soon found her interest. She has always been enjoying the moment of practicing and making music. As a virtuoso fiddle player, she travels with her band The Cute Guys doing gigs, improvising as the mood and musical sentiments of the place and bringing dancehall music.
Pretty Runs Out (2008), Please Call Me Miss Shaw (2018), and Joie (2020) are some of her albums that have proven the sheer talent of this young music prodigy. She is taking Louisianan and Cajun music to world audiences.
8. Wayne Toups
Grammy award-winning Cajun musician Wayne Toups is also called “The Cajun Springsteen.” He has been decorated with copious accolades for his “Zydecajun” music.
Toups has called his music a mix of Cajun, R&B, rock and roll, and even soul music having a DNA of Cajun and Zydeco music from Louisiana, where he belongs to.
Wayne started to play accordion in 1972 and then passionately followed his career, now to be regarded as one of the most valuable Cajun players. He grew up listening to folk Cajun songs and music in his hometown Crowley, but also took influence and impressions from other forms of music. He has recorded more than a dozen albums and has collaborated with multiple artists and record labels throughout his long eclectic career.
Like all Cajun artists, Toups’ music is rooted in Cajun culture but he has found a way to make it livelier that gets his audience of all age groups to dance. With tours in over 25 countries, his unique flair for playing accordion has earned him a large fan base. In addition, his music has shown the possibility that Cajun music heritage can be preserved but at the same time it can be more open to incorporate varieties of genres that will easily connect the audience.
Toup was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2010.
In albums such as Blast from the Bayou (1989), Fish Out of Water (1991), The Best of Wayne Toups (1999), and The Band Courtbouillon (2012), we find that Toup is a once-in-a-generation artist who has found himself in his music and lives in it. This rightfully justifies the Cajun music heritage, which has been called “music by the people and for the people.”
9. Doug Kershaw
Doug Kershaw’s 1961 song “Louisiana Man,” is still hailed as one of the historical American songs. Born in 1936, Doug is a doyen fiddler and singer-songwriter.
Kershaw has recorded around 500 songs to date, but he started his career not as a solo artist but with his brother Rusty, and they performed as Rusty and Doug. They performed at various stages fusing Cajun and country music. Being a Cajun was very difficult in those days to save his language, therefore Kershaw took shelter in Cajun music, and carried it ever since.
Doug performed in a popular Johny Cash show and made the Cajun even more popular, in time when appearing on television got you wider attention. His appearance with Bob Dylan also added to his reputation as a talented artist, and it got him shows and tours all over. He was inducted into The Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2009 for his contribution to Cajun music.
Active since 1948, he has recorded and released more than 15 albums. Besides his million-selling “Louisiana Man,” Doug has also released famous albums like Louisiana Man: In Concert (2018), Louisiana Man, Cajun Song (2016), Face to Face (2014), Rusty & Doug (Vol. I & II, 2013) and many others in his rich oeuvre.
He is credited for popularizing Cajun even at difficult times, and now he lives the legend, and his career can be called a vintage of Cajun music.
10. Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys
The band formed in 1988 has still been performing Cajun music. Twice nominated for the Grammys, the band is recognized as one of the iconic Cajun musical bands.
Steve Riley is the frontman of the band and is considered the master of the Cajun accordion. With his exceptional vocal and skillful accordion, his stage presence is immediately felt. He has also won a Grammy Award for collaboration album The Band Courtbouillon together with Wayne Toups.
To our surprise, he had performed with legendary Dewey Balfa too as an apprentice and therefore he came out as a strong figure in the Cajun music scene.
Riley has experimented with rockabilly and blue & soul music, but the band keeps true to their Cajun tunes and tradition, and he sings exclusively in French. After researching and producing classical Cajun music in their early albums, later they suffused their numbers with their original compositions and flavor. The band has all the talent needed to earn them multiple tours at music festivals across the national and international borders, making them one of the most successful French Cajun music bands in Louisiana and elsewhere.
30 Years Live! (2019), Voyageurs (2015), Happytowm (2001), Bayou Ruer (1998) are some of their most successful albums.